Contexte

The provided sources discuss the legal and technological landscape of digital sovereignty, focusing on the tension between United States extraterritorial laws and European data protection. Central to this discussion is the U.S. CLOUD Act, which allows American authorities to compel service providers under their jurisdiction to disclose data regardless of its physical storage location. In response, French initiatives like the SecNumCloud 3.2 qualification establish rigorous standards to shield sensitive information from foreign interference. Strategic alliances, such as the Bleu joint venture between Orange and Capgemini and the S3NS partnership with Thales, aim to provide “trusted cloud” environments. These solutions integrate popular Microsoft 365 and Azure services while maintaining legal and operational independence through local hosting and French ownership. Furthermore, technical safeguards like confidential computing and Hold Your Own Key (HYOK) encryption are highlighted as essential methods for ensuring that data remains inaccessible to cloud operators and foreign governments.

Sources

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